Spermidine is a natural cell component found in wheat germ, mushrooms, and aged soy products. In scientific literature, it is considered an activator of autophagy – a cellular self-cleaning process that diminishes with age. Spermidine supports the disposal of damaged cell components, thus contributing to the protection of cell function.

Fisetin is a plant-derived polyphenol found in strawberries, apples, and cucumbers. It is one of the most intensively researched senolytic substances – meaning it can help eliminate senescent, non-functional cells (so-called "zombie cells"). Fisetin can thus contribute to maintaining a healthy cellular environment.

Glucoraphanin from broccoli sprout extract is the precursor of sulforaphane – a secondary plant compound with cell-protective and detoxifying effects. It activates the body's own enzymes such as glutathione S-transferase, which play a key role in neutralizing free radicals and detoxifying at the cellular level. Broccoli sprouts are considered one of the richest natural sources.

Pterostilbene is a natural stilbenoid found in blueberries and is structurally closely related to resveratrol – but with significantly better bioavailability. In cell and animal models, pterostilbene has been attributed with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potentially life-extending effects. It acts on cellular signaling pathways associated with aging, DNA repair, and cell protection.

Berberine, derived from the barberry plant, can lower high blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity, positively impact cholesterol and triglycerides, and activate energy metabolism via AMPK. Furthermore, it has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.